Forest elephants are usually found in heavily forested areas, and equatorial regions, like the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo-Zaire).

Classification

The forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) is one of two sub-species of the African elephant. The other african species is the savannah (or bush) elephant. The Indian or Asian Elephant is also a different species of the elephant family.

Ivory poaching has severely reduced the elephant herd populations, so they are now classified as an endangered species.

Distinguishing Features

There are several ways to distinguish the forest subspecies from savannah elephants:

• Ears are smaller than the savannah elephant, and the lower lobe is more circular in shape.
• Tusks curve downward, closer to their knees and are more slender. The ivory is much harder and has a pinkish tinge.
• Toenails - on the forefeet there are five toenails; just four on the hind feet.
• Height - they are about 2-3 feet shorter than savannah elephants. Males rarely exceed 8 feet (2.5 metres).
• Weight - approx. 7,500 lbs (approx. 3,400 kgs.)
• Skin has a darker color, with more hair.
• Carry their heads closer to the ground.

Scientific Classification of Forest Elephants

For more information about elephants, their behaviour and general characteristics, check these other pages on our site as well:

• General information about African elephants
  
• An excellent and detailed article about African elephants
  
• Savannah elephants
• Elephant species

African Elephant Herd

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